Accountancy firm preparing a suspicious activity report on a laptop.

What should accountancy firms include in a SAR?

When an accountancy practice submits an external suspicious activity report (SAR), it must turn information from the client engagement into financial intelligence that law enforcement can understand and use.  The narrative needs to identify the relevant people, activity, and suspected criminal property, then clearly show how the available evidence led to suspicion. The reporting duty […]

Accountancy firm reviewing an existing client AML issue before deciding whether work can continue.

When an Existing Client Review Raises AML Suspicion

When an existing client review uncovers an unexplained transaction, inconsistency, or gap in the supporting evidence, accountancy firms must decide whether standard enquiries can resolve the matter or whether it should be escalated as a suspicion.  The outcome can affect work already underway, particularly when a filing or piece of advice is linked to the […]

Accountancy firm reviewing client onboarding documents during an AML assessment.

When onboarding raises suspicion: How accountants should proceed

Accountants must know how to respond when information gathered before accepting a client points to possible money laundering or terrorist financing.  While routine onboarding questions can resolve an inconsistency, if the available facts support suspicion, the practice must stop the engagement from progressing and use its formal reporting process. The person who identifies the AML […]

Accountancy firm staff placing client files into secure storage for confidential SAR record keeping

SAR confidentiality and record keeping in accountancy firms

When an accountant identifies information that may require a suspicious activity report (SAR), the practice must preserve a clear record of the concern and the money laundering reporting officer’s (MLRO) response.  That information must remain separate from routine client papers so that staff, clients, and service providers do not discover the existence of the case […]

Senior accountancy firm MLRO discussing AML reporting concerns during an internal SAR assessment.

What should an MLRO do after receiving an internal suspicious activity report?

When an internal suspicious activity report (SAR) reaches the money laundering reporting office (MLRO), they become responsible for deciding how the practice should respond.  This process includes managing any immediate risk to current engagements, and independently determining whether the information supports an external SAR or a separate defence against money laundering (DAML) request.  Importantly, the […]